Starting to collect news from n.yam.com about year-round infectious disease news in November, 2011 and this post ends at the Lunar New Year of 2012:
20111104 自由時報 [疫情一波波/腸病毒未退 流感逼追] 流感疫情,疾管處推測會在十二月至明年一月間達到高峰。
20111108 台灣醒報 [天氣變化流感增 普遍發燒、喉痛] 根據衛生局疾病管制局資料,自10月23日起至29日止,門診類流感就診人數高達35895人,台灣流感疫情有增溫趨勢。台大醫院小兒科醫師李秉穎建議,民眾應少出入公眾場合,並預先施打疫苗,降低感染流感的可能性。
20111116 中央社 [腸病毒入冬仍流行] 衛生署疾病管制局表示,上週新增兩個腸病毒71型重症病例,雖然入冬,雲嘉南的疫情高於其他地區,由於過去3年腸病毒71型沒有大規模流行,預期明年大流行的機率日益升高。疾管局副局長周志浩說,這兩名71型重症個案,疑因幼托機構群聚感染,其中1歲多幼兒的姊姊所就讀的托兒所,有9名幼兒感染腸病毒輕重症,托兒所仍在停課中。 根據急診最新監測,腸病毒輕症病例原本連續3週下降,但是上週又略微上升,且病毒監測顯示,腸病毒71型有上升趨勢。 累計今年有24名腸病毒重症確定病例,其中3名幼童不幸死亡,以地區而言,雲嘉南地區重症案例占了8例,其中1人不幸死亡。 疾管局提醒,除了雲嘉南有重症病例傳出之外,還有其他11縣市也有腸病毒個案傳出,遍及北中南東與離島,儘管過了腸病毒流行季,提醒家中有嬰幼兒的家長與醫師仍不可輕忽。
20111226 欣傳媒 [兒童病毒感染 秋冬換輪狀病毒接手,住院率第一名] 如果問家有五歲以下幼兒的家長最擔心孩子感染什麼病,相信「腸病毒」一定是首選,臺大醫院小兒部感染科呂俊毅表示,其實家長都忽略了,秋冬好發的輪狀病毒感染,才是兒童腸胃道感染疾病住院的「NO.1」,而現在輪狀病毒已經有疫苗了,呂俊毅呼籲家長趕快帶嬰兒接種,避免寶寶活受罪! 呂俊毅說,據「嬰兒與母親雜誌」在100年12月13日至100年12月16日期間,針對427位家中有0至4歲嬰幼童的媽媽進行「最擔心家中小兒感染的常見傳染病」調查發現,媽媽最擔心的與實際小兒常見傳染病住院率排行有相當大的落差,媽媽最擔心小兒感染的疾病排行前3名依序為腸病毒、肺炎、扁桃腺炎,輪狀病毒僅排名第10;但實際住院率輪狀病毒才是第一名! 呂俊毅表示,腸病毒感染當然很重要,但是除了今年比較反常「腸病毒沒放寒假」以外,往年秋冬就換輪狀病毒上場了,據衛生署住院人數統計資料顯示,台灣0至4歲小兒「除食物中毒外之腸道傳染病(腸胃炎)」住院人數約2萬人,其中約4成即為輪狀病毒感染所引起。 他表示,台灣兒童每4至5個五歲以下兒童就有1個會感染輪狀病毒,甚至有人還感染不只一次,平均每65個染病的小朋友就有1人需要住院,若缺乏適當醫療,小朋友可能會脫水而引起腎功能受損及電解質失調,每293個染病的小朋友就有1人可能死亡,也是非洲等國家幼兒死亡很重要的感染病。有鑑於國際的氣象單位預期,今年的冬天會比去年更冷,由於低溫更有利於輪狀病毒蔓延,因此呂俊毅提醒家長要注意。 雖然輪狀病毒已經有疫苗,但是有7成的媽媽不知道有疫苗可以防護,因此也影響了小朋友接種疫苗預防輪狀病毒感染的機會。
20111230 中央社 [B型流感惡化前兆 醫師教你知] 林口長庚醫院兒童感染科主任黃玉成今天指出,B型流感的病童會有小腿痛、肚子痛等不典型的流感症狀,如果發燒超過3天,喘不過氣、心跳加速或意識不清楚時,當心病情惡化。黃玉成說,林口長庚醫院檢驗室的病毒檢出率排名,B型流感病毒都是第一名,檢體中有5成檢出B型流感,其他是腺病毒、腸病毒等。他說,在台中市發生2個孩子B型流感併發肺炎死亡之前,長庚也收治1個B型流感併發肺炎與心肌炎的案例,緊急使用葉克膜體外循環救治,在死亡邊緣救回來。歸納流感診治經驗,黃玉成說,A型流感和B型流感的發燒、全身痠痛、咳嗽、流鼻水的症狀大同小異,只是B型流感更容易引起肌肉發炎,常有小病人因小腿痛不想走路,被家長抱著進診間。此外,大約2到3成病童會嚷著肚子痛,這是疼痛轉移的現象。黃玉成說,B型流感症狀緩解速度較慢,即使在發病48小時內服用「克流感」抗病毒藥,仍然可能1星期才完全退燒。由於長庚醫院也遇到父親先染B型流感住院、孩子被傳染也住院的案例,黃玉成提醒,染上類流感症狀家人,最好戴上口罩,勤洗手,多休息,其他人若有類似症狀出現,就醫時可告知此一時情況,以利醫師診斷給藥。
20120103 自由時報 [流感拉警報 類流感特別門診啟動] 流感疫情將在農曆春節前後達到高峰,為防屆時「類流感」患者塞爆急診,引發交叉感染,衛生署昨日宣布,二十三家署立醫院與近期急診人次高於去年同期兩成的中大型醫院,將分別在三天與一週內,陸續開設類流感特別門診,以方便民眾就醫。衛生署疾管局發言人周志浩指出,流感疫情逐漸升溫,預計在春節前後可能達到高峰,疾管局備妥五百多萬人份的抗流感病毒藥物「克流感」及「瑞樂沙」,並已將數萬盒配送至各縣市衛生局,供各醫療院所調度使用。 雖然本次流感季累計兩百七十五例流感併發症,不到過去兩年流感季的一半,流感疫情比較緩和,但最近「類流感」(包含一般感冒)就診比例卻有增加趨勢,上週國內急診的類流感就診率已達十六%,比去年同期增加一成五到兩成,逐漸逼近去年春節流感疫情高峰的二十%。 類流感是指症狀「類似流感」的疾病(Influenza-like Illness),民眾如出現發燒、咳嗽、流鼻水、打噴嚏、肌肉痠痛、頭痛或極度倦怠感等類流感症狀,應立即配戴口罩就醫,經醫師診斷確認是流感後,必要時可使用抗病毒藥物治療。 衛生署醫事處處長石崇良表示,為避免流感高峰來臨時,大量流感病人湧入急診,造成交叉感染,並排擠急診醫療的整體量能,已下令二十三家署立醫院在三天內開辦類流感門診。 此外,面對今年長達九天的春節假期,衛生署為避免因診所休診,使得生病民眾跟往年一樣大量塞爆醫院急診,也已要求各縣市衛生局預做規劃,要求各大醫院針對民眾比較需要的部分科別,設立臨時的彈性門診。台中市先前發生兩個兒童B型流感死亡病例後,市府已先行要求轄下市立醫院開辦類流感門診。 署立台中醫院小兒科主任薛凱中說,下午就診感冒的小朋友超過八成有發燒、肌肉痠痛、噁心和腹痛,快篩後幾乎都感染B型流感,家醫科也有八成都是B型流感患者。
20120103-2 東森新聞 [再奪走三條人命! 流感疫情拉警報] 最近天氣冷颼颼,萬一感冒了,千萬不能掉以輕心!根據疾管局最新統計,流感再奪三條人命,累計至今,全台已經有14人,因為流感不幸死亡,其中有9例都是B型流感,臨床醫師也發現,這次的B型流感,不少人出現小腿肌肉痠痛症狀,提醒您特別留意!上個禮拜又再添三例死亡病例,其中家住屏東的六十歲伯伯,12月25日發病,才短短兩天後宣告不治,而在彰化和台東也分別有兩位高齡九十多歲的老婦人。 原本就有多重慢性病,因為罹患流感,雖然送醫治療還是雙雙喪命。累計至今這波流感疫情已經奪走14條人命,其中B型流感就有9例,比例超過六成。尤其快過年了,碰上南來北往,就怕流感疫情再延燒,醫師提醒,出現高燒不退,全身痠痛或是呼吸困難等症狀不要拖,趕快看醫生,今年的感冒真的一點都輕忽不得。
20120103-3 今日新聞 [來得快也去得快?流感高峰早現 專家估2月底可脫威脅] 今年流感疫情來的早,未必不是個好消息!根據疾管局監測顯示,今年流感疫情大約提早2周來報到,預估在1月下旬過完年後會達到最高峰,而台大醫院兒童感染科主任黃立民認為,流感可能來匆匆去匆匆,因為按照往年經驗,流感肆虐頂多2個月,最快2月中、下旬疫情就會結束,威脅性甚至比去年還要低一點。去年同期的流感併發症確定病例為691例、死亡69人,相較去年輕微許多,仍屬於中度流行,民眾不必過度恐慌。 黃立民也持同樣看法,預估今年疫情會跟去年差不多,甚至感染和死亡人數還會少上很多,因為今年10個流感病人裡,就有9個是感染B型流感,威脅比A型流感小,以目前的中度流行強度來推估,最多只有15%的人會感染,且由於流感高峰前移約2周,換句話說,也會提早在2月中、下旬結束,「過了就安全了」。 重點不在怕得流感,而在如何提早知道自己會不會變成重症,及早用藥,黃立民強調,一旦有高燒不退、發冷、畏寒等症狀,就是重症前兆,一定要馬上就醫,用克流感治療;而呼吸困難、明顯胸痛,有可能是肺炎、心肌炎症狀,至於意識出現障礙,更是腦炎惡化症狀,千萬不能拖。只有不用藥,沒有太晚用!黃立民說,國內外新近研究都顯示,克流感不一定要在發病48小時內使用才有效,不論發病多久,只要用藥就有好處,尤其是重症患者,就有機會救回來。 疫苗也不能不打,雖然今年世界衛生組織(WHO)選定的流感疫苗,主要保護B型流感維多利亞株,對國內正流行的B型流感山形株無效,但中國和香港卻正在流行維多利亞株,依照往年經驗,除了12月到2月的第一波疫情外,2月到3、4月也還可能有第二波較小疫情,不能排除到時維多利亞株來襲的可能性。
20120110 台灣醒報 [流感再傳死亡 慢性病患小心併發症] 衛生署疾病管制局今天再公布2例流感併發症死亡病例,為今年第20例死亡病例。疾管局呼籲,這波流感容易引發併發症,有糖尿病、高血壓等疾病的民眾務必小心,感染流感後應避免出入公共場所。本次死亡病例為居住新北市的58及71歲女性,其均未接種流感疫苗、都有糖尿病慢性病史,發病後分別因肺炎引起敗血性休克及多重器官衰竭死亡,感染病毒皆為B型。疾管局表示,民眾於感染流感後應在家休養,避免到公共場所,以降低相關併發症,特別是嬰幼兒、年長及慢性疾病患者,因病程發展快速,為併發症的高危險群。 疾管局提醒高危險群患者,應特別注意是否出現流感危險徵兆(如呼吸短促、呼吸困難、發紺、血痰或濃痰、胸痛、意識改變、低血壓或高燒持續72小時等),如有上述病徵應即刻前往醫院治療,以掌握黃金治療時間。 根據統計,去年10月至今,流感累計共442例併發症確定病例(去年同期748例),其中20例死亡(去年同期76例),流感併發症發生率為每百萬人口19.06,死亡率為0.86。疾管局提醒醫師,這波流感的發生率與死亡率雖為去年同期的一半,但常會併發肺炎,或出現肺部以外的併發症,例如心肌炎、腦炎、橫紋肌溶解症、腎衰竭等,或是伴隨其他細菌感染,造成嚴重病情。 更多流感疫情及防治措施可參閱疾管局網頁http://www.cdc.gov.tw,或撥打民眾疫情通報及諮詢免付費專線1922洽詢。
20120424 優活健康網[腸病毒活躍季節 疫情高於往年] 腸病毒71型自去年秋冬開始活躍尚未停緩,今年截至4月23日止,已累計27例重症個案,疫情高於往年同期。疾管局提醒民眾,目前已進入腸病毒流行期,除了腸病毒71型之外,其他型別的腸病毒也隨著天氣轉暖而開始活躍,教托育機構及嬰幼兒家長應注意防範,落實「生病不上學」之防疫觀念,並適當區隔病人與其他孩童,降低傳播機會。
疾管局本日公布新增3例腸病毒71型重症個案,皆居住於南部,分別為1歲5個月及2歲2個月男童,及12歲小六女生。3名個案於4月上旬出現發燒、手足出現紅疹、口腔水泡潰瘍等腸病毒感染症狀,並出現肌抽躍、心跳過速、步態不穩及嘔吐等疑似重症病徵,經及時赴大醫院就醫後,其中2人已康復出院,1歲5個月男童目前仍住院治療中。
腸病毒的傳染力極強,在家庭、教托育機構及人口密集場所最容易傳播,家長應避免攜帶嬰幼兒至人潮擁擠之公共場所,並避免嬰幼兒與腸病毒病人接觸;教托育機構應加強宣導學童確實做好正確洗手動作及衛教觀念,並定期進行環境清潔及重點消毒,同時配合落實執行疫情通報及停課機制。
疾管局再次提醒民眾,學齡前嬰幼兒為重症的高危險群,且重症病程發展快速,只有短短數小時之黃金治療時間,若家中嬰幼兒經醫師診斷感染腸病毒時,應設法與其他幼兒隔離,減少接觸,以降低交叉感染的機會,並注意觀察是否出現嗜睡、意識不清、活力不佳、手腳無力、肌抽躍無故驚嚇或突然間全身肌肉收縮、持續嘔吐與呼吸急促或心跳加快等重症前兆病徵,一旦出現上述任一病徵,請務必立即送至大醫院接受適當治療,掌握治療的黃金時間。
2011年11月16日 星期三
2011年11月5日 星期六
2011年8月25日 星期四
Fever and illness history
(original blog post title: Fever history until 2.7 years old)
1st Fever
20100110(Sun) 38.8 degree after nap, but soon recovered at night.
2nd Fever
20100318(Thur) Twitter: [baby] Su got fever, throw-up at 15:00 after nap. cancel Kenting trip but WL's family still go. i'm back from Hsinchu earlier than planned.
20100319(Fri) Twitter: [baby] fever not gone today. nose-bleeding tonight before sleep. not eating much, drink little fluid. lucky he still had not-bad kenki.
20100320(Sat) Twitter: [baby] fever finally gone at 3:00am today. he drank a lot when he woke up. this fever lasts for 36 hours, up and down over this period.
3rd Fever
20100621(Mon) Twitter: [baby][health] 38.5C, Su starts fever last night after dinner. no wonder he does not feel hungry at table. but still shows a good activity.
20100623(Wed) Twitter: [baby][health] down to 37 sth last night. Su's 3rd fever. pediatrician found his sore throat Mon. Su keeps good activity during this fever.
20100624(Thur) Twitter: [health] SuMa finds: Su has rash each time after fever. Not lasting long.
20100626(Sat) Twitter: [health]今天是Su第三次發燒的第六天。這兩天早上醒過來後,喝完牛奶,都會再倒頭睡回籠覺。心情也不是很好,特別黏媽媽。應該是身體某些地方還不舒服,告訴媽媽肚子會痛痛。Looks like Su's fever or cold always lasts a week.
4th Fever
20101004(Mon) Twitter: [health][2blog]Fever today. went to bed early last Sat, a bit inactive Sun, then found 37 degree Sunday night. slept longer this morning.
Twitter: [health]Fever went to 38.6 high today at grandparents'. going down to 36.2 at night. Grandma and Mom found a blood clot in his mouth.
Good Activity.
1st Fever
20100110(Sun) 38.8 degree after nap, but soon recovered at night.
2nd Fever
20100318(Thur) Twitter: [baby] Su got fever, throw-up at 15:00 after nap. cancel Kenting trip but WL's family still go. i'm back from Hsinchu earlier than planned.
20100319(Fri) Twitter: [baby] fever not gone today. nose-bleeding tonight before sleep. not eating much, drink little fluid. lucky he still had not-bad kenki.
20100320(Sat) Twitter: [baby] fever finally gone at 3:00am today. he drank a lot when he woke up. this fever lasts for 36 hours, up and down over this period.
3rd Fever
20100621(Mon) Twitter: [baby][health] 38.5C, Su starts fever last night after dinner. no wonder he does not feel hungry at table. but still shows a good activity.
20100623(Wed) Twitter: [baby][health] down to 37 sth last night. Su's 3rd fever. pediatrician found his sore throat Mon. Su keeps good activity during this fever.
20100624(Thur) Twitter: [health] SuMa finds: Su has rash each time after fever. Not lasting long.
20100626(Sat) Twitter: [health]今天是Su第三次發燒的第六天。這兩天早上醒過來後,喝完牛奶,都會再倒頭睡回籠覺。心情也不是很好,特別黏媽媽。應該是身體某些地方還不舒服,告訴媽媽肚子會痛痛。Looks like Su's fever or cold always lasts a week.
4th Fever
20101004(Mon) Twitter: [health][2blog]Fever today. went to bed early last Sat, a bit inactive Sun, then found 37 degree Sunday night. slept longer this morning.
Twitter: [health]Fever went to 38.6 high today at grandparents'. going down to 36.2 at night. Grandma and Mom found a blood clot in his mouth.
Good Activity.
20101005(Tues) Temperature down to 36. Good actitity and appetite.
5th Fever
20101021(Thur) Twitter: [health] Su got a fever again in early morning today.
20101021(Thur) Twitter: [health]Su sounds active on my phone to Grandparents', though having fever. He told his mom that his body heat was due to sun exposure. :-)
20101024 (Sun) Twitter: [health]Oct. 22, Fri, after bath Su seemed back to normal temperature. But gets some cough and running rose since then.
20101026 (Tues) Twitter: [health] Su naps couple of times those day, not following his regular schedule.
20101028 (Fri) Twitter: [health]Su took naps several times a day until yesterday, Oct. 27. Severe running nose and cough. Kind of recovery form his cold this time.
20101031 (Sun) Twitter: [health] Su昨天說耳朵不舒服。整晚每一個小時即醒來哭鬧一番。早上去看小兒科,發現他的喉部充滿白色水泡,左耳有輕微發炎。醫生估計得服藥十天。
3:53 PM Nov 8th, 2010 Twitter [health] Su wen to Chen's clinic on Nov. 5 for the 3rd time over his illness. He still has running nose and boogers to bother his breadth.
4:07 PM Nov 8th, 2010 Twitter [health] Su got dry and big boogers in his nose during this illness. He picked his nose over night and had nose bleeding last week.
4:10 PM Nov 8th, 2010 Twitter [health]Su's nose is weak and sensitive. Last week while I was in a shower with him and helped clean his nose, he was bleeding too.
7:59 PM Nov 9th, 2010 Twitter [health] Went to Chen's clinic (4th time) for running nose. Doc doubts he might have allergy, suggesting antibiotics for 10 days since then.
9:32 PM Nov 10th, 2010 Twitter [health] Su's mom has gone to see Dr. Chen twice since last week. I also have sore throat for 5 days already. Bacteria contagion from Su?
10:14 PM Nov 11th, 2010 Twitter [health] Su has poor appetite those two days. He stays with grandparents for 3 days this week. Still running nose.
10:37 AM Nov 15th, 2010 Twitter [dev]對阿樹而言,吸吮牛奶在這幾週,特別是這次感冒,似乎已經變成助眠的一種方式。通常150-210cc快喝完之時,他已經接近睡著。現在連午睡都會要求喝牛奶。媽媽戲稱「可能又進入另一個轉大人的階段。」
5:09 PM Nov 15th, 2010 Twitter [health] Su saw oto-laryn-gologist(ENT) than pae-dia-trician today. Has inflammation on his R middle ear & nasal sinus. Keep antibiotics.
9:10 PM Nov 22nd, 2010 Twitter [dev] Last week Su stayed with grandparents for four nights due to our illness.
2:20 AM Nov 27th, 2010 Twitter [health] This morning Su will take his last med for this illness after visiting ENT doc for 3 times. This illness took us more than a month.
10:45 PM Nov 28th, 2010 Twitter [health] Su said he would keep some candies for next med. I told him that was the last med he was going to take.
6th illness
2011年2月23日 上午10時29分07秒 Twitter [health] Su coughs a bit. We could tell he did not feel well for his throat. Woke up several times at night for water last night with Mom.
2011年2月25日 上午09時14分13秒 Twitter [health] Su goes to see ENT (ear-nose-throat) doctor today due to running nose and a bit coughs.
The ENT doc said no ear inflammation. Su had not had fever either.
2011年2月28日 Twitter [health] Su cried from 2 to 5 last night b/c of pains of his both ears. Doc finds middle ear inflammation this morning. Starts antibiotics.
BOTH ears of inflammation.
2011年3月6日 Twitter [health] After 7 days of antibiotics medication, Su still had running nose yesterday and sneezed more about 10 times the whole Sunday.
2011年3月7日 Twitter [health] Su saw the ENT yesterday. Doubt his running nose was due to allergy. His ears were still ill. Continue antibiotics for 3 more days.
2011年3月11日 Twitter [health] Su saw ENT yesterday. Doc continues his antibiotics, saying still water both in nose, ears. Su stayed w/ grandparents last night.
2011年3月16日 Twitter [health] Went ENT Lee Monday afternoon (3/14). Ears still inflamed, nose still swollen. But stops antibiotics. Needs checkup 7 days later.
2011年3月16日 Twitter [health] Su felt pains in his ears midnight. Goes to see pediatrician Chen instead of ENT Lee this morning. Starts antibiotics again.
2011年3月16日 Twitter [health] Su looked very inactive thru Skype yesterday afternoon, after his long nap.
2011年3月18日 Twitter [health] Gave it some try tonight and we are very worried that Su's hearing has problems.
2011年3月21日 Twitter [health] Last Friday night, we tested Su's hearing: "Want see doc" or "Want more car toys," two extreme inquiries. He did not respond us.
Twitter [health] While testing his hearing last Fri., he even orally asked us to speak "louder" b/c he could not hear us. We were worried about him.
Twitter [health] Tonight Su went to Dr. Chen again. Ears look better now. Chen asks for a next, last appointment, prescribing the last antibiotics.
Twitter [health] Dr. Chen suggests for left ear water and two ear hearing checks in a hospital after Su's completion of antibiotics.
2011年3月25日 Twitter [health] Sees pediatrician Chen again tonight. Chen prescribes 3-day antibiotics and suggests that we go to ENT of hospital after 3 days.
2011年3月27日 Twitter [health] Yesterday saw ENT Dr Chang at United Hospital. There is pus in the middle year instead of water. Antibiotic again for 5 days.
Twitter [health] Su woke up at 1:30am, 5:30am this morning. He cried "Not the new hospital again, I wanna go back to Dr. Koala (pediatrician Chen)!"
Twitter [health][dev] For the past week, Su woke up from sleep at midnights. Has not had good appetite.
2011年3月31日 Twitter [health] Su went 4 ear pressure check yesterday morning. Cried loudly entering hospital in such early morning. Found much fluid in ears.
Twitter [health] Su then went 2 Doc in the same hospital in the evening, same day. Surprisingly he didn't cry much, only when his nose was treated.
Twitter [health] Doc found improvement for his ear fluid to fade away. So he keeps antibiotics for 7 more days.
2011年4月06日 Twitter [health] ENT Doc found improvement of Su's ears and stopped the antibiotics medication. But still 7 more days of med for ENT inflammation.
2011年4月13日 Twitter [health] ENT doc (United Hospital) found big improvement of Su's ears tonight. Ear pressure check this week to arrange and keep allergy med.
2011年4月18日 Twitter [health] This weekend Su had not had good sleep: woke up saying his feet hurt, having bad dreams, or just turning over and over, groaning.
Twitter [health] Su had his ear pressure check again this morning. He behaved well and the check went quickly. His ears are almost back to normal.
2011年4月20日 Twitter [health] Last night ENT Dr. Chang (United Hospital) kept med. to SU for 7 more days. He said the ear pressure has NOT been back to normal.
2011年4月25日 Twitter [health] Those days I was in Beijing, Su woke up at midnight. SuMom did not sleep well. Last night woke up at 3 until 5. Due to medication?
2011年4月27日 Twitter [health] Su went to ENT Dr. Chang again this evening. Chang prescribes the last week's med and asks for a return check appointment in May.
Twitter [health] While sleeping over with grandparents last night, Su woke up at night and cried that his leg hurt.
2011年5月05日 Twitter [health] This week SuMom is considering to stop Su's liquid med. She already reduces the prescribed amount each time for the last med.
2011年5月17日 Twitter [health][dev] Recently at the last period of Su's medication, he could sleep for almost 9 to 10 hours. Last night was 10 pm to almost 8 am.
2011年5月17日 Twitter [health] 週五5/20 Su看了婦幼的張醫師:持續服藥,但醫生說明藥效很輕。預約下週五排聽力檢查。張醫師說中耳仍有少數積水,但是進步中。 Su從進醫院到離開皆無哭泣。
2011年5月17日 Twitter [health] 5/27 Fri went to ear check. Su's R ear is still not normal.
2011年5月28日 Twitter [dev][health] Su最近兩週比較能一覺到天亮,但是從這週開始,似乎又開始了厭食,正餐都吃得少,餐桌上會出現趴下不理人的動作。吃飯會要求玩電玩、看書、或是電視,也會要求由媽媽或阿嬤餵。
2011年6月01日 Twitter [health] 5/30週一晚上,Su由媽媽掛了夜診去看ENT張。張認為Su右耳仍未恢復正常,持續開立鼻過敏藥物。
2011年6月22日 Twitter [health] Su went to ENT Dr. Chang tonight and got an eye-ball check of fully healthy ears. Dr prescribed for the last ear check next time.
2011年7月14日 Twitter [health] Su went to ear pressure check today and got "healthy OK" from doc. So it ends up his 6th illness since Feb 23 after 5 months.
Fuck! Too long and too much medicine!
7th illness
2011年7月28日 Twitter [dev][health] 昨晚Su睡不安穩,早上起來跟媽媽說喉嚨痛。活力仍在。到聯合醫院耳鼻喉科掛了第一號,喉嚨看來發炎。幼稚園主任希望Su仍到校,免得適應期的努力前功盡棄。一路上Su仍有說有笑,到了學校卻放聲大哭。9:50am左右入園。
Fuck! 從二月底以來,僅隔約一個月Su完全不服藥。
Twitter [dev][health] 在校Su活力還好,午飯吃得不多。體溫仍跟早上一樣,約在37.4℃左右。早上媽媽在7-11買了脆笛酥讓他入園跟玄輔分享,但應該沒有吃。午點心為包子,下午媽媽提早於4:10去接他。回到家則吃了脆笛酥。Su跟媽媽分享今日有跟玄輔一起玩耍,也發現有同學咳嗽。
2011年8月02日 Twitter [dev][health] 7/29週五,Su告訴我們午點心玉米餅很好吃。今天凌晨體溫已經回復正常。這幾天Su在家(如睡前)會自言自語一些學校的故事,也會學老師講故事時吹蠟燭的動作。一位叫做「家具」的小朋友知道Su的名字,告訴Su很熱的時候可以躲在他的下面,Su也歡迎他來遮蔭。
Twitter [dev][health] Su講話仍有鼻音。8/01週一早上我們三人睡過頭,直到7:50am。媽媽開車上班,我騎機車送Su上學。經過週末,週一上學總是艱難,一路啜泣、複誦幼稚園與接送流程。Su告訴老師要抱抱爸爸,結果不願放手,老師接過去大聲叫囂「把我放下去」。週一學校畫了水彩。
2011年8月10日 Twitter [dev][health]今天凌晨4:40Su起床,喝了150CC牛奶後入眠。早上由我和他一起吃早餐,看了兩局王建民後上學。早上體溫約37.2℃,要求老師加倍喝水,並且加強中午藥粉一包。今天早上10:10-10:40我和媽媽再次拜訪Joy School,必且稍微瞄了一下Su上課。
2011年8月15日 Twitter [health] 這兩天鼻音、鼻涕更重,凌晨偶而起床喊耳痛、喉痛。今晚繼續安排ENT Dr. Chang門診。
2011年8月15日 Twitter [dev][health] 老師說今天在露台,Su玩滾倫胎不小心跌倒(臉部擦傷),爬起時仍注意一下四周是否有人看到。因為週一晚上開始服用amoxicillin(預防性抗生素),Su身上出現一些紅疹。剛剛十一點仍驚醒,闔著眼說魚不好吃,但是也要求媽媽隔天不要上班,要玩久一點。
2011年8月19日 Twitter [health] Tonight Dr Chang says OK for Su's ENT. But still needs a week of antibiotics.
2011年8月24日 Twitter [health][dev]上週末把Su從在床邊的小窩拉到大床跟媽媽睡。半夜醒來的情況似乎獲得解除。上週六Aug 20早上我們回去醫院再讓張醫師確認rash,醫生把週五晚上看診的amoxicillin拿掉,但這幾天仍出現紅疹,媽媽懷疑是蕁麻疹。
2011年8月25日 Twitter [health] 今晚阿公嬤、SuMom帶Su去看皮膚科,確認是蕁麻疹,醫生推論應是amoxicillin,給了抗組織胺與藥膏。
5th Fever
20101021(Thur) Twitter: [health] Su got a fever again in early morning today.
20101021(Thur) Twitter: [health]Su sounds active on my phone to Grandparents', though having fever. He told his mom that his body heat was due to sun exposure. :-)
20101024 (Sun) Twitter: [health]Oct. 22, Fri, after bath Su seemed back to normal temperature. But gets some cough and running rose since then.
20101026 (Tues) Twitter: [health] Su naps couple of times those day, not following his regular schedule.
20101028 (Fri) Twitter: [health]Su took naps several times a day until yesterday, Oct. 27. Severe running nose and cough. Kind of recovery form his cold this time.
20101031 (Sun) Twitter: [health] Su昨天說耳朵不舒服。整晚每一個小時即醒來哭鬧一番。早上去看小兒科,發現他的喉部充滿白色水泡,左耳有輕微發炎。醫生估計得服藥十天。
3:53 PM Nov 8th, 2010 Twitter [health] Su wen to Chen's clinic on Nov. 5 for the 3rd time over his illness. He still has running nose and boogers to bother his breadth.
4:07 PM Nov 8th, 2010 Twitter [health] Su got dry and big boogers in his nose during this illness. He picked his nose over night and had nose bleeding last week.
4:10 PM Nov 8th, 2010 Twitter [health]Su's nose is weak and sensitive. Last week while I was in a shower with him and helped clean his nose, he was bleeding too.
7:59 PM Nov 9th, 2010 Twitter [health] Went to Chen's clinic (4th time) for running nose. Doc doubts he might have allergy, suggesting antibiotics for 10 days since then.
9:32 PM Nov 10th, 2010 Twitter [health] Su's mom has gone to see Dr. Chen twice since last week. I also have sore throat for 5 days already. Bacteria contagion from Su?
10:14 PM Nov 11th, 2010 Twitter [health] Su has poor appetite those two days. He stays with grandparents for 3 days this week. Still running nose.
10:37 AM Nov 15th, 2010 Twitter [dev]對阿樹而言,吸吮牛奶在這幾週,特別是這次感冒,似乎已經變成助眠的一種方式。通常150-210cc快喝完之時,他已經接近睡著。現在連午睡都會要求喝牛奶。媽媽戲稱「可能又進入另一個轉大人的階段。」
5:09 PM Nov 15th, 2010 Twitter [health] Su saw oto-laryn-gologist(ENT) than pae-dia-trician today. Has inflammation on his R middle ear & nasal sinus. Keep antibiotics.
9:10 PM Nov 22nd, 2010 Twitter [dev] Last week Su stayed with grandparents for four nights due to our illness.
2:20 AM Nov 27th, 2010 Twitter [health] This morning Su will take his last med for this illness after visiting ENT doc for 3 times. This illness took us more than a month.
10:45 PM Nov 28th, 2010 Twitter [health] Su said he would keep some candies for next med. I told him that was the last med he was going to take.
6th illness
2011年2月23日 上午10時29分07秒 Twitter [health] Su coughs a bit. We could tell he did not feel well for his throat. Woke up several times at night for water last night with Mom.
2011年2月25日 上午09時14分13秒 Twitter [health] Su goes to see ENT (ear-nose-throat) doctor today due to running nose and a bit coughs.
The ENT doc said no ear inflammation. Su had not had fever either.
2011年2月28日 Twitter [health] Su cried from 2 to 5 last night b/c of pains of his both ears. Doc finds middle ear inflammation this morning. Starts antibiotics.
BOTH ears of inflammation.
2011年3月6日 Twitter [health] After 7 days of antibiotics medication, Su still had running nose yesterday and sneezed more about 10 times the whole Sunday.
2011年3月7日 Twitter [health] Su saw the ENT yesterday. Doubt his running nose was due to allergy. His ears were still ill. Continue antibiotics for 3 more days.
2011年3月11日 Twitter [health] Su saw ENT yesterday. Doc continues his antibiotics, saying still water both in nose, ears. Su stayed w/ grandparents last night.
2011年3月16日 Twitter [health] Went ENT Lee Monday afternoon (3/14). Ears still inflamed, nose still swollen. But stops antibiotics. Needs checkup 7 days later.
2011年3月16日 Twitter [health] Su felt pains in his ears midnight. Goes to see pediatrician Chen instead of ENT Lee this morning. Starts antibiotics again.
2011年3月16日 Twitter [health] Su looked very inactive thru Skype yesterday afternoon, after his long nap.
2011年3月18日 Twitter [health] Gave it some try tonight and we are very worried that Su's hearing has problems.
2011年3月21日 Twitter [health] Last Friday night, we tested Su's hearing: "Want see doc" or "Want more car toys," two extreme inquiries. He did not respond us.
Twitter [health] While testing his hearing last Fri., he even orally asked us to speak "louder" b/c he could not hear us. We were worried about him.
Twitter [health] Tonight Su went to Dr. Chen again. Ears look better now. Chen asks for a next, last appointment, prescribing the last antibiotics.
Twitter [health] Dr. Chen suggests for left ear water and two ear hearing checks in a hospital after Su's completion of antibiotics.
2011年3月25日 Twitter [health] Sees pediatrician Chen again tonight. Chen prescribes 3-day antibiotics and suggests that we go to ENT of hospital after 3 days.
2011年3月27日 Twitter [health] Yesterday saw ENT Dr Chang at United Hospital. There is pus in the middle year instead of water. Antibiotic again for 5 days.
Twitter [health] Su woke up at 1:30am, 5:30am this morning. He cried "Not the new hospital again, I wanna go back to Dr. Koala (pediatrician Chen)!"
Twitter [health][dev] For the past week, Su woke up from sleep at midnights. Has not had good appetite.
2011年3月31日 Twitter [health] Su went 4 ear pressure check yesterday morning. Cried loudly entering hospital in such early morning. Found much fluid in ears.
Twitter [health] Su then went 2 Doc in the same hospital in the evening, same day. Surprisingly he didn't cry much, only when his nose was treated.
Twitter [health] Doc found improvement for his ear fluid to fade away. So he keeps antibiotics for 7 more days.
2011年4月06日 Twitter [health] ENT Doc found improvement of Su's ears and stopped the antibiotics medication. But still 7 more days of med for ENT inflammation.
2011年4月13日 Twitter [health] ENT doc (United Hospital) found big improvement of Su's ears tonight. Ear pressure check this week to arrange and keep allergy med.
2011年4月18日 Twitter [health] This weekend Su had not had good sleep: woke up saying his feet hurt, having bad dreams, or just turning over and over, groaning.
Twitter [health] Su had his ear pressure check again this morning. He behaved well and the check went quickly. His ears are almost back to normal.
2011年4月20日 Twitter [health] Last night ENT Dr. Chang (United Hospital) kept med. to SU for 7 more days. He said the ear pressure has NOT been back to normal.
2011年4月25日 Twitter [health] Those days I was in Beijing, Su woke up at midnight. SuMom did not sleep well. Last night woke up at 3 until 5. Due to medication?
2011年4月27日 Twitter [health] Su went to ENT Dr. Chang again this evening. Chang prescribes the last week's med and asks for a return check appointment in May.
Twitter [health] While sleeping over with grandparents last night, Su woke up at night and cried that his leg hurt.
2011年5月05日 Twitter [health] This week SuMom is considering to stop Su's liquid med. She already reduces the prescribed amount each time for the last med.
2011年5月17日 Twitter [health][dev] Recently at the last period of Su's medication, he could sleep for almost 9 to 10 hours. Last night was 10 pm to almost 8 am.
2011年5月17日 Twitter [health] 週五5/20 Su看了婦幼的張醫師:持續服藥,但醫生說明藥效很輕。預約下週五排聽力檢查。張醫師說中耳仍有少數積水,但是進步中。 Su從進醫院到離開皆無哭泣。
2011年5月17日 Twitter [health] 5/27 Fri went to ear check. Su's R ear is still not normal.
2011年5月28日 Twitter [dev][health] Su最近兩週比較能一覺到天亮,但是從這週開始,似乎又開始了厭食,正餐都吃得少,餐桌上會出現趴下不理人的動作。吃飯會要求玩電玩、看書、或是電視,也會要求由媽媽或阿嬤餵。
2011年6月01日 Twitter [health] 5/30週一晚上,Su由媽媽掛了夜診去看ENT張。張認為Su右耳仍未恢復正常,持續開立鼻過敏藥物。
2011年6月22日 Twitter [health] Su went to ENT Dr. Chang tonight and got an eye-ball check of fully healthy ears. Dr prescribed for the last ear check next time.
2011年7月14日 Twitter [health] Su went to ear pressure check today and got "healthy OK" from doc. So it ends up his 6th illness since Feb 23 after 5 months.
Fuck! Too long and too much medicine!
7th illness
2011年7月28日 Twitter [dev][health] 昨晚Su睡不安穩,早上起來跟媽媽說喉嚨痛。活力仍在。到聯合醫院耳鼻喉科掛了第一號,喉嚨看來發炎。幼稚園主任希望Su仍到校,免得適應期的努力前功盡棄。一路上Su仍有說有笑,到了學校卻放聲大哭。9:50am左右入園。
Fuck! 從二月底以來,僅隔約一個月Su完全不服藥。
Twitter [dev][health] 在校Su活力還好,午飯吃得不多。體溫仍跟早上一樣,約在37.4℃左右。早上媽媽在7-11買了脆笛酥讓他入園跟玄輔分享,但應該沒有吃。午點心為包子,下午媽媽提早於4:10去接他。回到家則吃了脆笛酥。Su跟媽媽分享今日有跟玄輔一起玩耍,也發現有同學咳嗽。
2011年8月02日 Twitter [dev][health] 7/29週五,Su告訴我們午點心玉米餅很好吃。今天凌晨體溫已經回復正常。這幾天Su在家(如睡前)會自言自語一些學校的故事,也會學老師講故事時吹蠟燭的動作。一位叫做「家具」的小朋友知道Su的名字,告訴Su很熱的時候可以躲在他的下面,Su也歡迎他來遮蔭。
Twitter [dev][health] Su講話仍有鼻音。8/01週一早上我們三人睡過頭,直到7:50am。媽媽開車上班,我騎機車送Su上學。經過週末,週一上學總是艱難,一路啜泣、複誦幼稚園與接送流程。Su告訴老師要抱抱爸爸,結果不願放手,老師接過去大聲叫囂「把我放下去」。週一學校畫了水彩。
2011年8月10日 Twitter [dev][health]今天凌晨4:40Su起床,喝了150CC牛奶後入眠。早上由我和他一起吃早餐,看了兩局王建民後上學。早上體溫約37.2℃,要求老師加倍喝水,並且加強中午藥粉一包。今天早上10:10-10:40我和媽媽再次拜訪Joy School,必且稍微瞄了一下Su上課。
2011年8月15日 Twitter [health] 這兩天鼻音、鼻涕更重,凌晨偶而起床喊耳痛、喉痛。今晚繼續安排ENT Dr. Chang門診。
2011年8月15日 Twitter [dev][health] 老師說今天在露台,Su玩滾倫胎不小心跌倒(臉部擦傷),爬起時仍注意一下四周是否有人看到。因為週一晚上開始服用amoxicillin(預防性抗生素),Su身上出現一些紅疹。剛剛十一點仍驚醒,闔著眼說魚不好吃,但是也要求媽媽隔天不要上班,要玩久一點。
2011年8月19日 Twitter [health] Tonight Dr Chang says OK for Su's ENT. But still needs a week of antibiotics.
2011年8月24日 Twitter [health][dev]上週末把Su從在床邊的小窩拉到大床跟媽媽睡。半夜醒來的情況似乎獲得解除。上週六Aug 20早上我們回去醫院再讓張醫師確認rash,醫生把週五晚上看診的amoxicillin拿掉,但這幾天仍出現紅疹,媽媽懷疑是蕁麻疹。
2011年8月25日 Twitter [health] 今晚阿公嬤、SuMom帶Su去看皮膚科,確認是蕁麻疹,醫生推論應是amoxicillin,給了抗組織胺與藥膏。
Tags:
Development,
First,
Health,
Incident
2010年12月6日 星期一
家有拒食兒 勿給零食增加飢餓感
【中時健康 黃曼瑩/台北報導】2010.12.06
家中的孩子如果食慾不振該怎麼辦?根據醫院門診問卷調查發現,1-6歲幼兒餵食狀況問卷統計發現,有3成2的父母認為自己的小孩有食慾不振,男女約為6比4,食慾不佳而體重又未達第15百分位的幼兒佔了3成5,食慾不佳而身高又未達第15百分位的幼兒佔了3成。
書田診所小兒科主任醫師潘俊伸表示,孩子食慾不佳主要因有些父母對小孩進食情況的期望過高,即使孩子在正常發育範圍內,卻依然憂心忡忡;或是因為孩子精力旺盛,容易分心,不肯乖乖按照父母要求吃完所有食物;有些則因生病而造成食慾不佳;另外長期受到忽視或是受虐也會造成食慾不佳,可歸類為幼兒常見拒食症之一,除了食慾不佳及挑食,另外還有些是恐懼進食,或是疾病而引發的拒食。
透過問卷也發現,多數的家長期望兒科醫師能協助加強將來生長發育的狀況,其次是給予營養補充品的建議,或是改善小孩的食慾,飲食習慣調整。改善方面,需調整父母期望的態度,飲食上先少量,不夠再加,定時、勿給零食,增加飢餓感、促進食慾,減少親子衝突,改善成長緩慢的情形。
極度挑食的小孩會有什麼表現?潘俊伸提到,會對對特定味道、內容、氣味、外觀反感,會出現皺眉、吐出、噁心甚至嘔吐的情況,排斥新的食物,常表現出對噪音、亮光甚至身體受汙染而不耐煩,各種感覺異常敏感。
面對挑食的小孩,可以從孩子可接受的食物著手,父母先吃給小孩看,但不強迫或要求,父母要放鬆心情,不要因孩子不肯吃而焦慮,改變食物烹煮方式,在調味、顏色上做變化,或是提供其他同營養食物替代,使用營養補充品輔助等方式。
什麼是恐懼進食?有些孩子看到食物、奶瓶或高腳椅就大哭,哭鬧、抗拒、拒絕張嘴,常發生於有過嗆到、嚴重嘔吐或管灌食經驗的孩子身上。這類的孩子,不要強迫餵食,多利用孩子放鬆或想睡時餵食,不用奶瓶改杯或湯匙餵食,再加上適當的營養補充品與行為治療來協助改善。
當孩子在吞嚥時疼痛或嗆到,出現體重迅速減輕、嘔吐、腹瀉、血便、食物過敏、濕疹、氣喘、經常生病、發育遲緩等情況時,要注意是否因疾病而造成拒食。
這些拒食兒,可透過檢驗、超音波和骨齡等來幫助排除因疾病或是生長發育遲緩引起的拒食。
面對拒食兒,在飲食內容上建議,可提供多樣化食物,含有各種營養素及纖維質,提供足夠能量及適量蛋白質,低鈉、低鉀,高鈣、適當鈣磷比,依年齡所需補充足夠的維生素D。在態度上,培養飢餓感,了解飽足感,不要用甜點作獎勵,規範用餐時間,用餐時減少注意力被分散,適當警告方法。
最後,潘俊伸呼籲,父母可以利用嬰幼兒健檢的機會,持續追蹤小寶貝的生長發育情形,一旦發現有異,與小兒科醫師仔細討論及溝通,找出家中拒食兒的真正原因,進一步早期處理,讓他們成為真正的家中之寶。
來源:http://health.chinatimes.com/contents.aspx?cid=1,17&id=12448
家中的孩子如果食慾不振該怎麼辦?根據醫院門診問卷調查發現,1-6歲幼兒餵食狀況問卷統計發現,有3成2的父母認為自己的小孩有食慾不振,男女約為6比4,食慾不佳而體重又未達第15百分位的幼兒佔了3成5,食慾不佳而身高又未達第15百分位的幼兒佔了3成。
書田診所小兒科主任醫師潘俊伸表示,孩子食慾不佳主要因有些父母對小孩進食情況的期望過高,即使孩子在正常發育範圍內,卻依然憂心忡忡;或是因為孩子精力旺盛,容易分心,不肯乖乖按照父母要求吃完所有食物;有些則因生病而造成食慾不佳;另外長期受到忽視或是受虐也會造成食慾不佳,可歸類為幼兒常見拒食症之一,除了食慾不佳及挑食,另外還有些是恐懼進食,或是疾病而引發的拒食。
透過問卷也發現,多數的家長期望兒科醫師能協助加強將來生長發育的狀況,其次是給予營養補充品的建議,或是改善小孩的食慾,飲食習慣調整。改善方面,需調整父母期望的態度,飲食上先少量,不夠再加,定時、勿給零食,增加飢餓感、促進食慾,減少親子衝突,改善成長緩慢的情形。
極度挑食的小孩會有什麼表現?潘俊伸提到,會對對特定味道、內容、氣味、外觀反感,會出現皺眉、吐出、噁心甚至嘔吐的情況,排斥新的食物,常表現出對噪音、亮光甚至身體受汙染而不耐煩,各種感覺異常敏感。
面對挑食的小孩,可以從孩子可接受的食物著手,父母先吃給小孩看,但不強迫或要求,父母要放鬆心情,不要因孩子不肯吃而焦慮,改變食物烹煮方式,在調味、顏色上做變化,或是提供其他同營養食物替代,使用營養補充品輔助等方式。
什麼是恐懼進食?有些孩子看到食物、奶瓶或高腳椅就大哭,哭鬧、抗拒、拒絕張嘴,常發生於有過嗆到、嚴重嘔吐或管灌食經驗的孩子身上。這類的孩子,不要強迫餵食,多利用孩子放鬆或想睡時餵食,不用奶瓶改杯或湯匙餵食,再加上適當的營養補充品與行為治療來協助改善。
當孩子在吞嚥時疼痛或嗆到,出現體重迅速減輕、嘔吐、腹瀉、血便、食物過敏、濕疹、氣喘、經常生病、發育遲緩等情況時,要注意是否因疾病而造成拒食。
這些拒食兒,可透過檢驗、超音波和骨齡等來幫助排除因疾病或是生長發育遲緩引起的拒食。
面對拒食兒,在飲食內容上建議,可提供多樣化食物,含有各種營養素及纖維質,提供足夠能量及適量蛋白質,低鈉、低鉀,高鈣、適當鈣磷比,依年齡所需補充足夠的維生素D。在態度上,培養飢餓感,了解飽足感,不要用甜點作獎勵,規範用餐時間,用餐時減少注意力被分散,適當警告方法。
最後,潘俊伸呼籲,父母可以利用嬰幼兒健檢的機會,持續追蹤小寶貝的生長發育情形,一旦發現有異,與小兒科醫師仔細討論及溝通,找出家中拒食兒的真正原因,進一步早期處理,讓他們成為真正的家中之寶。
來源:http://health.chinatimes.com/contents.aspx?cid=1,17&id=12448
Tags:
Development,
Health
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